Sentence অনুসারে Narration পরিবর্তনের নিয়মাবলী
Assertive Sentence
Direct Narration থেকে Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তনের জন্যঃ
Direct Narration এ say to /Said to এর পরিবর্তে Indirect Narration এ tell/told বসে অথবা say to/said to অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
say/said এর পরে object না থাকলে say/said অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
Reporting Verb ও Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে Conjunction That বসে।
Example
1.Direct: He says to me, "I am calling you."
Indirect: He tells me that he is calling me.
2.Direct: I said to him, "You will meet me tomorrow."
Indirect: I told him that he would meet me the next day.
3.Direct: Karim said to me, "I will play cricket"
Indirect: Karim told me that he would play cricket.
4. Direct: I have said to him, "Rana is my friend."
Indirect: I have told him that Rana is my friend.
5. Direct: You will say to me, "Kamran was a good cricketer."
Indirect: You will tell me that Kamran was a good cricketer.
Interrogative Sentence
Direct Narration কে Indirect Narration পরিবর্তনের নিয়মাবলীঃ
Reported verb এর মধো say/said এর পরিবর্তে ask/asked, inquire of, demand বসে।
Sentence টি Auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হলে Reporting verb এবং Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে If/ whether বসে।
Example
1.Direct:He said to me, "Are you playing football?"
Indirect: He asked me if (কি-না) I was playing football.
2.Direct:Sami said to Jamil, "Do you read the book regularly?"
Indirect: Sami asked Jamil whether (কি-না) he(J) read the book regularly.
3.Direct:I have said to him, " Will you go to Delhi?"
Indirect: I have asked him if he would go to Delhi.
4. Direct: You said to me, "Did you help me?"
Indirect: You asked me if I had helped you.
5. Direct: Rimon said to Sumona, " Have you bought your train ticket for tomorrow?"
Indirect: Rimon asked Suman if she had bought her train ticket for the following day.
Interrogative Sentence Wh-words দ্বারা শুরু হলেঃ
Reporting Verb ও Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে If/whether বসবে না উক্ত Wh-Word টি Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহ্রত হবে।
Example
1.Direct:He said to me, " Where do you live in?"
Indirect: He asked me where I lived in.
2. Direct: Karim said to me, "How does he play cricket?"
Indirect: Karim asked me how he played cricket.
3.Direct: Rana said to Samina, "Who went to your house yesterday?"
Indirect: Rana asked Samina who had gone to her(S) house the previous day.
4.Direct:I said to Mamun, "Whose pen do you want?"
Indirect: I asked Mamun whose pen he(M) wanted.
5.Direct:You said to me, " Whom did you meet yesterday?"
Indirect:You asked me whom I had met the previous day.
6.Direct:They said to me, "Which opportunity do you want to get?"
Indirect: They asked me which opportunity I wanted to get.
7.Direct: I said to him, " what does he eat?"
Indirect: I asked him what he ate.
Narration of Imperative Sentences
Direct Narration থেকে Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তনের জন্যঃ
Direct Narration এ say to /Said to এর পরিবর্তে Indirect Narration এ tell/told বসে অথবা say to/said to অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
say/said এর পরে object না থাকলে say/said অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
Reporting Verb ও Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে Conjunction That বসে।
Example
1.Direct: He says to me, "I am calling you."
Indirect: He tells me that he is calling me.
2.Direct: I said to him, "You will meet me tomorrow."
Indirect: I told him that he would meet me the next day.
3.Direct: Karim said to me, "I will play cricket"
Indirect: Karim told me that he would play cricket.
4. Direct: I have said to him, "Rana is my friend."
Indirect: I have told him that Rana is my friend.
5. Direct: You will say to me, "Kamran was a good cricketer."
Indirect: You will tell me that Kamran was a good cricketer.
Interrogative Sentence
Direct Narration কে Indirect Narration পরিবর্তনের নিয়মাবলীঃ
Reported verb এর মধো say/said এর পরিবর্তে ask/asked, inquire of, demand বসে।
Sentence টি Auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হলে Reporting verb এবং Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে If/ whether বসে।
Example
1.Direct:He said to me, "Are you playing football?"
Indirect: He asked me if (কি-না) I was playing football.
2.Direct:Sami said to Jamil, "Do you read the book regularly?"
Indirect: Sami asked Jamil whether (কি-না) he(J) read the book regularly.
3.Direct:I have said to him, " Will you go to Delhi?"
Indirect: I have asked him if he would go to Delhi.
4. Direct: You said to me, "Did you help me?"
Indirect: You asked me if I had helped you.
5. Direct: Rimon said to Sumona, " Have you bought your train ticket for tomorrow?"
Indirect: Rimon asked Suman if she had bought her train ticket for the following day.
Interrogative Sentence Wh-words দ্বারা শুরু হলেঃ
Reporting Verb ও Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে If/whether বসবে না উক্ত Wh-Word টি Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহ্রত হবে।
Example
1.Direct:He said to me, " Where do you live in?"
Indirect: He asked me where I lived in.
2. Direct: Karim said to me, "How does he play cricket?"
Indirect: Karim asked me how he played cricket.
3.Direct: Rana said to Samina, "Who went to your house yesterday?"
Indirect: Rana asked Samina who had gone to her(S) house the previous day.
4.Direct:I said to Mamun, "Whose pen do you want?"
Indirect: I asked Mamun whose pen he(M) wanted.
5.Direct:You said to me, " Whom did you meet yesterday?"
Indirect:You asked me whom I had met the previous day.
6.Direct:They said to me, "Which opportunity do you want to get?"
Indirect: They asked me which opportunity I wanted to get.
7.Direct: I said to him, " what does he eat?"
Indirect: I asked him what he ate.
Narration of Imperative Sentences
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