Narration of Optative & Exlcalmatory Sentences
Optative Sentences
Reporting verb এর মধো say/said এর পরিবর্তে Indirect করতে Pray/Wish বসে।
Reporting verb এবং Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে Conjunction 'that' বসে।
Note: Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তনের পর Optative Sentence টি Assertive Sentence এ পরিনত হয়।
1.Direct: He said to me, "May God bless you."
Indirect: He prayed that(যাতে) God might bless me./
He prayed for me that(যাতে) God might bless me.
2.Direct: I said to him, "May you be happy in life."
Indirect: I prayed that(যাতে) he might be happy in life./
I prayed for him that(যাতে) he might be happy in life.
3.Direct:My mother said to me, "May you make good in the exam."
Indirect: My mother wished that(যাতে) I might make good in the exam.
4.Direct:He said, "Long live our Prime Minister."(May our Prime Minister live long.)
Indirect: He prayed that our Prime Minister might live long.
Exclamatory Sentence
Reporting verb এর মধো say/said এর পরিবর্তে Reported Speech এর অর্থানুসারে
আনন্দ বুঝালে exclaim with joy বসে
দুঃখ বুঝালে exclaim with sorrow/grief বসে
আশ্চর্য বুঝালে exclaim with wonder বসে
কোনোকিছু স্পষ্ট না বুঝালে exclaim বসে।
Reporting verb এবং Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে conjunction 'that' বসে।
Note: Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তনের পর Exclamatory Sentence টি Assertive Sentence এ পরিনত হয়।1.Direct: He said to me, "What a nice flower it is!"
Indirect: He exclaimed with joy that it was a very nice flower.
2.Direct:The students said, "Hurrah! We have won the match."
Indirect: The students exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.
3.Direct: I said to my friend, "What a tragic accident it was."
Indirect: I exclaimed with sorrow with my friend that it was a very tragic accident.
4.Direct: Kamal said to me, "Alas!He is no more in the world."
Indirect: Kamal exclaimed with sorrow that he was no more in the world.
5.Direct:You said to me, "How peculiar the boy is!"
Indirect: You exclaimed with wonder that the boy was very peculiar.
6.Direct: He said, "Wow! It is tremendous."
Indirect: He exclaimed with wonder that it was tremendous.
7.Direct: He said to me, "What a fool he is!"
Indirect: He exclaimed that he was a great fool.
Reporting verb এর মধো say/said এর পরিবর্তে Indirect করতে Pray/Wish বসে।
Reporting verb এবং Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে Conjunction 'that' বসে।
Note: Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তনের পর Optative Sentence টি Assertive Sentence এ পরিনত হয়।
1.Direct: He said to me, "May God bless you."
Indirect: He prayed that(যাতে) God might bless me./
He prayed for me that(যাতে) God might bless me.
2.Direct: I said to him, "May you be happy in life."
Indirect: I prayed that(যাতে) he might be happy in life./
I prayed for him that(যাতে) he might be happy in life.
3.Direct:My mother said to me, "May you make good in the exam."
Indirect: My mother wished that(যাতে) I might make good in the exam.
4.Direct:He said, "Long live our Prime Minister."(May our Prime Minister live long.)
Indirect: He prayed that our Prime Minister might live long.
Exclamatory Sentence
Reporting verb এর মধো say/said এর পরিবর্তে Reported Speech এর অর্থানুসারে
আনন্দ বুঝালে exclaim with joy বসে
দুঃখ বুঝালে exclaim with sorrow/grief বসে
আশ্চর্য বুঝালে exclaim with wonder বসে
কোনোকিছু স্পষ্ট না বুঝালে exclaim বসে।
Reporting verb এবং Reported Speech কে যুক্ত করতে conjunction 'that' বসে।
Note: Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তনের পর Exclamatory Sentence টি Assertive Sentence এ পরিনত হয়।1.Direct: He said to me, "What a nice flower it is!"
Indirect: He exclaimed with joy that it was a very nice flower.
2.Direct:The students said, "Hurrah! We have won the match."
Indirect: The students exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.
3.Direct: I said to my friend, "What a tragic accident it was."
Indirect: I exclaimed with sorrow with my friend that it was a very tragic accident.
4.Direct: Kamal said to me, "Alas!He is no more in the world."
Indirect: Kamal exclaimed with sorrow that he was no more in the world.
5.Direct:You said to me, "How peculiar the boy is!"
Indirect: You exclaimed with wonder that the boy was very peculiar.
6.Direct: He said, "Wow! It is tremendous."
Indirect: He exclaimed with wonder that it was tremendous.
7.Direct: He said to me, "What a fool he is!"
Indirect: He exclaimed that he was a great fool.
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